Small Farms

While it doesn’t appear in the news often in the United States, small flock owners still need to be aware of what to watch for when it comes to Avian Influenza.  The following information can help you monitor your flock and be aware of signs that could lead to an outbreak of AI.

Affected Poultry:

• Chickens
• Turkeys
• Quail
• Ducks
• Geese
• Guinea fowl

Signs of Avian Influenza:

• Sudden death with no outward physical signs
• Lack of energy
• No appetite
• Slow or no egg production
• Swelling of the head, eyelids, comb, wattles and hocks
• Purple color to the comb, wattles and legs
• Sneezing with nasal discharge
• Coughing
• Diarhea
• Lack of coordination

How Avian Influenza is Spread:

• Exposure to migratory waterfowl
• Bird to bird contact
• Manure
• Farm equipment and vehicles
• Egg flats and crates
• People who have come into contact with diseased poultry and carry it on their clothing and shoes

It is also important to note that the virus can survive being frozen and can survive long periods of time in the natural environment.

You can learn more about this disease and others that can affect your flock from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

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